Why Can’t We Just Get Along?
Explain at least three reasons why there are so many divisions / denominations in the Christian religion.
One of the reasons why there are so many divisions/denominations in the Christian religion is because the world of Christianity is divided into five segments: Roman, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem. Further religious power in the Western hemisphere is more centralized, organized and controlled under the Roman Pope (Bishop of Rome) as centralized authority.
Secondly, the Christian sees in the Eastern hemisphere had no equivalent organization as the Western hemisphere or centralized control to keep a sameness in the serving of God in a structuralized pattern. Further the Eastern segment did not recognize the Roman Pope’s claim to universal authority over the church or diverse branches. Also, Eastern Christendom would not accept the absolute claims of the papal system and because of this this allowed diversity and interpretation of the Nicano-Constantipolitan Creed.
Further, because of differing interpretations of biblical acceptance regarding the Holy Spirit, the papal claim and whether Eucharistic bread should be leavened or unleavened this lead to a conflict between the East and West that resulted in both excommunicating each other. Because of this and the treatment by the crusaders of the people in Constantinople in 1204 and the destruction of the altar and sacred icons in Hagia Sophia, the Church of the Holy Wisdom and the contempt shown when prostitutes were placed on the throne reserved for the patriarch. This was the last reason that caused the Orthodox Church to end its communication with Rome and subsequently caused them to go a different path with claims to be the true and correct descendant of the apostolic Church. As such, the acts of separation allowed acts of diversity, divisions and differing forms of prayer, service and belief in God.
Explain what is meant by the term “synoptic gospels”, and discuss why this term is important for Christians when reading the Bible.
The Synoptic Gospels are differing viewpoints by Matthew, Mark and Luke of Jesus’s origins, life, teachings, accounts, ministry and miraculous deeds and as such when viewed in parallestic viewing and reading it reveals different organization with similarities in the composing of verse and message relayed for the increasing and propagating of faith. Further because of its seemingly indirect correlation and literary interdependence of using the Gospel of Mark as a source and a hypothetical document called Q this helped these gospels explain the gospel of Jesus and still stand as a enigma.
Thank you.
Felicia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels
Response to Co-student
I agree that people are people wherever you go ... they are different, diverse and unique. As such, they disagree about a lot of things especially about serving God and religion.
One thing I like about the synoptic gospels they are explanatory, concise, moving and helps stimulate faith and loyalty for God is and Jesus is. Also, I enjoyed reading your post.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
The concept that is prevalent regarding God is that he is the Father of Jesus and the only God that we have and know. Per the Holy Trinity it states that in the One God there are three divine persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In my understanding, God is immersed in all three for Jesus states we can only be saved through him, and that all is made possible by his Father, and if God is of all then he is also within Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-student
God is always the main focus as well as the love, honor and service to him. Once again, my post does not indicate there is more than one God. There is always going to be just one Heavenly Father.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-student
I agree that the Christian people have divisions and disagreements but they are a force that comes together irregardless and stands as one. All partake of the sacraments which are holy in itself for it is a promise to me and I will always love my Father for sending Jesus to save us.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
I believe that yes there is a difference between "Christian Divisions" and "Christian Diversity". Per my thought the words itself express indicative purpose to separate and acknowledge the difference. Divisions indicate the separate aspects in Christianity and allow the ability to worship differently, follow different methodology in practicing and exhibiting their faith. Diversity allows the different cultural origins and spiritual approach to be significant and different.
Thank you.
fm
Wednesday, September 21, 2016
Religion 212 - Discussion Six - Week 6
Judaism: God, the Hebrew Bible, the Messiah and Jewish Mysticism
Discuss the concept(s) of God found in Judaism and in the Hebrew Bible. Briefly discuss the “special covenant” between the Jewish people and God. Name at least two examples of this covenant in the Jewish religion.
The concept of God found in Judaism must be formalized and acknowledged that it is affiliated with the Jewish nation and the Hebrew Bible. As such the religious calling is affirmed as Israel who answers the call of God by being obedient and striving to please the Almighty One through the Torah that was given to Moses at Mt. Sinai and relayed to the patriarchs and prophets. Also, God is seen as a transcendent Creator, Supreme Deity known as “Yahweh”, omnipotent and caring God and Creator of the Universe.
The “Special Covenant” between the Jewish people and God symbolizes the belief inducted into Jewish theology of a special relationship between Jewish people and God. As referred there is an accountability between the two – one for them (Jewish people) to serve God, obey and for God to acknowledge and hear their prayers and come to their aid. Because of his love and honorary conduct a covenant was comprised because Abraham beseeched mercy for the Jewish people to God (His Father). As with Abraham, Noah also beseeched the Lord God for protection because of his being the only righteous man on Earth at that time for fear of his life, family and the little ones (all of God’s creatures).
Briefly discuss the Jewish conceptualization of the Messiah. Try to resist deferring to the Christian concept and give some space and attention to the Jewish concept.
The Jewish conceptualization of the Messiah (Jesus) involves the belief that a savior would come to end evil times and establish peace throughout. Further that through Jesus his Father God would help the chosen people and free them from oppression and reinstate their legacy in the land of Israel. Also, because Jesus was a Jew and many Jews never accepted Christians assertions that he was the Messiah they were hated for his murder and betrayal and for preventing his continual Messianc successes.
Research and share something about Jewish mysticism.
Jewish mysticism involves the state of yearning for the fervent outporing and experience of God’s love and the Love of God and as such is underwritten in the writing of biblical prophets as well as incorporation in the Talmud. It is also an integral part of the Torah and one of the sub-subjects are the Kabbalah and its teachings or instructions. Included are miraculous unexplained occurrences or events, experiences, visions and the supernatural. Further the Kabbalah is a theological study which includes ontology, cosmogony and cosmology and as such it is the heart and soul of the Torah that allows the inner revelation of the Divine and purpose of the Torah and mitzvahs.
Thank you.
Felicia
http://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380317/jewish/Uniqueness-of-Jewish-Mysticism.htm
Response to Co-Student
I disagree that Judaism is a covenant meaning rebirth. It is a religion that was born and created for the Jewish people held in bondage in Egypt. This religion started when God relayed to Moses the Ten Commandments, the Talmud and Torah.
Also, I feel that it relays that Judaism should retain the old ways, rituals and standards but be alert to danger from the changing world, temptations and evil within.
Otherwise, I agree with the rest of your post that all souls were present within the body and out and heard our God's commands and bowed acquiesce.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
Judaism as a religion that is intricate, vast and very detailed is reflective of referring to God in a variety of names but are agreeable that there is only one Supreme Deity. As such these pluralities reflect that the Father is one and all of these names and is same.
The plurality of "im" is a singular indication despite the fact that it stands for a masculine plural noun. There is only one God that is the Creator and fulfiller of all. Further due to the interpretation and translation this is where the confusion is but it is established that it stands for one God only without indication of plurality or other gods because there are no others. Just the one "him".
Thank you.
Felicia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim
Response to Professor
According to the Book of Genesis, the earth was a formless void which means that it was planet without life and or ability to sustain life. It was also without light - a sphere that was covered with waters.
God saw that it was good and separated the waters from the land and the sky with day and night.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
There is only one account of the creation of the world and all that it consists of (all animal life, insects, plant life and any other living matter on earth).
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
When Jesus asked the Jewish leaders in the synagogue "Who do they say that I am?"
Thank you.
Felicia
Expounded on per Request of Professor
When Jesus asked the Jewish leaders in the synagogue "Who do they say that I am?" As per this excerpt it gives a supportive and peek into the interrogation of Jesus when he was being beaten and questioned who he was as follows:
"In the Gospel accounts, Jesus speaks very little, and gives very infrequent and indirect answers to the questions of the priests, prompting an officer to slap him. In Matthew 26:62, the lack of response from Jesus prompts the high priest to ask him: "Answerest thou nothing?" In the Gospel accounts, the men that hold Jesus at the high priest's house mock, blindfold, insult and beat him, at times slapping him and asking him to guess who had hit him that time.
Mark 14:55-59 states that the chief priests had sought witness against Jesus to put him to death but did not find any, so they arranged false witness against him, but their witnesses did not agree together. Mark 14:61 states that the high priest then asked Jesus: "Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? And Jesus said "I am", at which point the high priest tore his own robe in anger and accused Jesus of blasphemy. In Matthew 26:63, the high priest asks: "tell us whether you are the Christ, the Son of God." Jesus responds "You have said it", prompting the High Priest to tear his own robe, breaking Mosaic Law (Leviticus 21:10).
In Luke 22:67, Jesus is asked: "If thou art the Christ, tell us. But he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe". But, in 22:70, when asked "Are you then the Son of God?", Jesus answers "You say that I am", affirming the title Son of God. At that point, the priests say "What further need have we of witness? for we ourselves have heard from his own mouth", and they decide to condemn Jesus.
Thereafter, in Pilate's Court, the Jewish elders ask Pontius Pilate to judge and condemn Jesus–accusing him of claiming to be the King of the Jews."
reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhedrin_trial_of_Jesus
Response to Professor
The conventional concept of God stands because he (The Lord) can manifest himself and present himself in anyone presence. Not only is he an omnipotent God he is Omega, Delphi and Alpha, the Supreme Divine entity that is Almighty. As such, it supports the orthodox view of God in Judaism and other religious practices.
Thank you.
Felicia
Discuss the concept(s) of God found in Judaism and in the Hebrew Bible. Briefly discuss the “special covenant” between the Jewish people and God. Name at least two examples of this covenant in the Jewish religion.
The concept of God found in Judaism must be formalized and acknowledged that it is affiliated with the Jewish nation and the Hebrew Bible. As such the religious calling is affirmed as Israel who answers the call of God by being obedient and striving to please the Almighty One through the Torah that was given to Moses at Mt. Sinai and relayed to the patriarchs and prophets. Also, God is seen as a transcendent Creator, Supreme Deity known as “Yahweh”, omnipotent and caring God and Creator of the Universe.
The “Special Covenant” between the Jewish people and God symbolizes the belief inducted into Jewish theology of a special relationship between Jewish people and God. As referred there is an accountability between the two – one for them (Jewish people) to serve God, obey and for God to acknowledge and hear their prayers and come to their aid. Because of his love and honorary conduct a covenant was comprised because Abraham beseeched mercy for the Jewish people to God (His Father). As with Abraham, Noah also beseeched the Lord God for protection because of his being the only righteous man on Earth at that time for fear of his life, family and the little ones (all of God’s creatures).
Briefly discuss the Jewish conceptualization of the Messiah. Try to resist deferring to the Christian concept and give some space and attention to the Jewish concept.
The Jewish conceptualization of the Messiah (Jesus) involves the belief that a savior would come to end evil times and establish peace throughout. Further that through Jesus his Father God would help the chosen people and free them from oppression and reinstate their legacy in the land of Israel. Also, because Jesus was a Jew and many Jews never accepted Christians assertions that he was the Messiah they were hated for his murder and betrayal and for preventing his continual Messianc successes.
Research and share something about Jewish mysticism.
Jewish mysticism involves the state of yearning for the fervent outporing and experience of God’s love and the Love of God and as such is underwritten in the writing of biblical prophets as well as incorporation in the Talmud. It is also an integral part of the Torah and one of the sub-subjects are the Kabbalah and its teachings or instructions. Included are miraculous unexplained occurrences or events, experiences, visions and the supernatural. Further the Kabbalah is a theological study which includes ontology, cosmogony and cosmology and as such it is the heart and soul of the Torah that allows the inner revelation of the Divine and purpose of the Torah and mitzvahs.
Thank you.
Felicia
http://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380317/jewish/Uniqueness-of-Jewish-Mysticism.htm
Response to Co-Student
I disagree that Judaism is a covenant meaning rebirth. It is a religion that was born and created for the Jewish people held in bondage in Egypt. This religion started when God relayed to Moses the Ten Commandments, the Talmud and Torah.
Also, I feel that it relays that Judaism should retain the old ways, rituals and standards but be alert to danger from the changing world, temptations and evil within.
Otherwise, I agree with the rest of your post that all souls were present within the body and out and heard our God's commands and bowed acquiesce.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
Judaism as a religion that is intricate, vast and very detailed is reflective of referring to God in a variety of names but are agreeable that there is only one Supreme Deity. As such these pluralities reflect that the Father is one and all of these names and is same.
The plurality of "im" is a singular indication despite the fact that it stands for a masculine plural noun. There is only one God that is the Creator and fulfiller of all. Further due to the interpretation and translation this is where the confusion is but it is established that it stands for one God only without indication of plurality or other gods because there are no others. Just the one "him".
Thank you.
Felicia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim
Response to Professor
According to the Book of Genesis, the earth was a formless void which means that it was planet without life and or ability to sustain life. It was also without light - a sphere that was covered with waters.
God saw that it was good and separated the waters from the land and the sky with day and night.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
There is only one account of the creation of the world and all that it consists of (all animal life, insects, plant life and any other living matter on earth).
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Professor
When Jesus asked the Jewish leaders in the synagogue "Who do they say that I am?"
Thank you.
Felicia
Expounded on per Request of Professor
When Jesus asked the Jewish leaders in the synagogue "Who do they say that I am?" As per this excerpt it gives a supportive and peek into the interrogation of Jesus when he was being beaten and questioned who he was as follows:
"In the Gospel accounts, Jesus speaks very little, and gives very infrequent and indirect answers to the questions of the priests, prompting an officer to slap him. In Matthew 26:62, the lack of response from Jesus prompts the high priest to ask him: "Answerest thou nothing?" In the Gospel accounts, the men that hold Jesus at the high priest's house mock, blindfold, insult and beat him, at times slapping him and asking him to guess who had hit him that time.
Mark 14:55-59 states that the chief priests had sought witness against Jesus to put him to death but did not find any, so they arranged false witness against him, but their witnesses did not agree together. Mark 14:61 states that the high priest then asked Jesus: "Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? And Jesus said "I am", at which point the high priest tore his own robe in anger and accused Jesus of blasphemy. In Matthew 26:63, the high priest asks: "tell us whether you are the Christ, the Son of God." Jesus responds "You have said it", prompting the High Priest to tear his own robe, breaking Mosaic Law (Leviticus 21:10).
In Luke 22:67, Jesus is asked: "If thou art the Christ, tell us. But he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe". But, in 22:70, when asked "Are you then the Son of God?", Jesus answers "You say that I am", affirming the title Son of God. At that point, the priests say "What further need have we of witness? for we ourselves have heard from his own mouth", and they decide to condemn Jesus.
Thereafter, in Pilate's Court, the Jewish elders ask Pontius Pilate to judge and condemn Jesus–accusing him of claiming to be the King of the Jews."
reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhedrin_trial_of_Jesus
Response to Professor
The conventional concept of God stands because he (The Lord) can manifest himself and present himself in anyone presence. Not only is he an omnipotent God he is Omega, Delphi and Alpha, the Supreme Divine entity that is Almighty. As such, it supports the orthodox view of God in Judaism and other religious practices.
Thank you.
Felicia
Religion 212 - Discussion Five - Week 5
Hello Fellow Co-Students,
I would like to share what I have learned in the diverse studies of religions that we have been traveling through and would like you to know that I am awed by the differences and approaches towards worshiping God.
That the cultural blending of race and religion is synchronous with the area and heritage. Also, that I want to go really bad to see the Hindus, Indigenous people, Shinto rituals, India and all that it has to offer, Tokyo really fab New Year Awakening and everything. I am open to all the religions that are listed in this book, Living Religions, by Mary Pat Fisher, I would love to be one of the Black Americans to be invited to attend and participate respectfully in everything that I have seen, read and mentally experienced.
I have a fascination for people of different origin and their roots and culture intrigues me greatly. I want to spread my wings like they do when they come to America. I am coming one day. I will always be fascinated.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-Student
It is interesting that you studied with Buddhist monks and the karmic burden is what fascinates me in this religion. The eradication facet is really deep and profound because the thought that the lack of riddance of this burden can affect your next life is rather daunting and intimidating and downright scary.
I too am timid about hurting people but sometimes you have to fight back and pray for forgiveness. Further, I find my peace within my Father and love and protection. This keeps me strong as well as helping someone fight that is weaker than me.
Thank you.
Felicia
I would like to share what I have learned in the diverse studies of religions that we have been traveling through and would like you to know that I am awed by the differences and approaches towards worshiping God.
That the cultural blending of race and religion is synchronous with the area and heritage. Also, that I want to go really bad to see the Hindus, Indigenous people, Shinto rituals, India and all that it has to offer, Tokyo really fab New Year Awakening and everything. I am open to all the religions that are listed in this book, Living Religions, by Mary Pat Fisher, I would love to be one of the Black Americans to be invited to attend and participate respectfully in everything that I have seen, read and mentally experienced.
I have a fascination for people of different origin and their roots and culture intrigues me greatly. I want to spread my wings like they do when they come to America. I am coming one day. I will always be fascinated.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-Student
It is interesting that you studied with Buddhist monks and the karmic burden is what fascinates me in this religion. The eradication facet is really deep and profound because the thought that the lack of riddance of this burden can affect your next life is rather daunting and intimidating and downright scary.
I too am timid about hurting people but sometimes you have to fight back and pray for forgiveness. Further, I find my peace within my Father and love and protection. This keeps me strong as well as helping someone fight that is weaker than me.
Thank you.
Felicia
Religion 212 - Discussion Four - Week 4
Actionless Action (Daosim) and the Practice of Virtue (Confucianism)
Identify and explain at least three aspects of wu wei (non-doing) that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West. Provide a rationale for your response.
Three aspects of wu wei (non-doing) that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West consist of the process of letting things stands as they are and be accepting of those things that cannot be changed. Secondly, the natural course of or flow of things is as kismet and destiny – it cannot be changed, halted or deceived. Thirdly, preservation of life as it entails is as non-interference of flow and harmony as in the follows of Dao. The compelling complication is as similar as our nature of originality but without chaos. Therefore, the desirability of a trouble-free life of restructure compels the withdrawal from chaotic disorder and merge with a life of equanimity.
Further this approach is synonymous with peace, stability, contentment, release of stress and preparer for action when needed and establishment of identity with self and the universe. Also, being amiable with a level of acceptance allows a state of inner bliss, satisfaction and mediation with self. As quoted for many years “What will be will be” allows so many benefits that contribute to the reassertion and correction of any problem peacefully and without concentrated effort.
Briefly discuss the pros and cons of Confucian Virtue Ethics. How could these possibly help/harm society?
The Pros and Cons of Confucian Virtue Ethics is as follows:
PROS
Cultivation of moral values and high moral character
Interaction between human rulers and Heaven
Political involvement to transform world
Developing a just and orderly society
No major divisions between mind and matter, utopian ideas and everyday life (correlation between the states of mind, matter and idealistic hope and daily life)
The retainership of ren (humanity and benevolence)
Peace is established by maintaining a moral cultivation of the individual and order in the family
Rulers are encouraged to rule by being exemplified with virtue
Belief in the inherent goodness of nature
Obtaining the state of humbleness
Confucian values are attributed as an addition to holistic education
CONS
Not considered a religion in China
Lack of reception and overall adoption as a religious base
That humans are naturally flawed
Thought of as old ideas, customs, culture and habits
Based upon the listed pros of Confucian Virtue Ethics these self-evolving states of being can only improve society and help facilitate good correct conduct. As such, this state of correctness in society will decrease chaos and reestablish order within an individual first then the masses.
Further the instilling and imbedding of deliberate cultivation of moral virtues and changes within to obtain high moral character will facilitate and stabilize chaotic extremes in society. Also, this example of good morality and virtue is what causes emulation because of favorable light and peace within that signifies a successful beneficial life. Humanness and kindness is enabled and relayed in support of fellow humans because of the belief that all are good even though we are flawed.
The Cons that are associated with Confucian Virtue Ethics is that the thought that has been conceptualize is that Confucianism is not considered a religion that is practiced and is allowable in China. But as an alternator in behavioral changes it is a good facilitator to assist but if not utilized, practiced and taught then it cannot help any chaotic changes in assimilated behavioral changes that has been influenced by Westerners. Further because of the perception that this religious sect is thought of as obsolete with old ideas, customs, culture and habits and that humans are naturally flawed this causes a misinterpretation of its ability to initiate and advance changes in human behavior to more or less rid the influence that have caused the flaws in humans and renew or change back to state of originality prior to the influx of less than desirable characteristics that have been assimilated.
List of Pro and Cons compiled and established by reference to book “Living Religions written by Mary Pat Fisher”.
Identify and explain at least two of the main differences between Daoism and Confucianism.
Daoism and Confucianism serves as complements to each other and both are enabled to be active together and that virtue is a significant part of both religions and worship. Two of the main differences between the two are is that with Daoism the study of humans and nature is done systematically to allow a chance to change course and affect cosmos. This allows a give and take scenario to occur and as known what is changed facilitate what is replaced and modified. But with Confucianism the way of changes is more facilitatory towards establishing moralistic ways and political ways or changes.
Daoism is a paradox concerned with harmony and complicated whereas Confucianism is more simplistic and involves inner changes with the goal to achieve junzi the height of moral virtue and interaction between rulers and Heaven.
http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/what+will+be%2c+will+be
Response to Professor
Of the two religions, Confucianism provides the best philosophy or orientation towards being a student and being successful in school because it is conductive and stresses honesty. Further since learning is a huge segment in a student's development this allows the ability to facilitate inner changes that are moralistic, corrective and beneficial to inner correctness. The purpose of being a student is to be open minded and be receptive to change and evolving self positively.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-Student
I agree that wu wei is evidentially a state of mental equilibrium signifying great focus and effortless flow. Three aspects that you listed happiness, nothing is evil and the world is in natural harmony are all factors that cannot be directly controlled but come into play naturally and changes as variables do without the need for concentrated effort.
Pros and Cons are effective because as a person examines them in analysis it helps because it facilitates strength and change and evolution.
Also, I agree with your points regarding Daoism and Confucianism. Between the two a person can do mental and physical changes that are effectively wonderful. A new person evolves and become.
Thank you.
Felicia
Identify and explain at least three aspects of wu wei (non-doing) that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West. Provide a rationale for your response.
Three aspects of wu wei (non-doing) that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West consist of the process of letting things stands as they are and be accepting of those things that cannot be changed. Secondly, the natural course of or flow of things is as kismet and destiny – it cannot be changed, halted or deceived. Thirdly, preservation of life as it entails is as non-interference of flow and harmony as in the follows of Dao. The compelling complication is as similar as our nature of originality but without chaos. Therefore, the desirability of a trouble-free life of restructure compels the withdrawal from chaotic disorder and merge with a life of equanimity.
Further this approach is synonymous with peace, stability, contentment, release of stress and preparer for action when needed and establishment of identity with self and the universe. Also, being amiable with a level of acceptance allows a state of inner bliss, satisfaction and mediation with self. As quoted for many years “What will be will be” allows so many benefits that contribute to the reassertion and correction of any problem peacefully and without concentrated effort.
Briefly discuss the pros and cons of Confucian Virtue Ethics. How could these possibly help/harm society?
The Pros and Cons of Confucian Virtue Ethics is as follows:
PROS
Cultivation of moral values and high moral character
Interaction between human rulers and Heaven
Political involvement to transform world
Developing a just and orderly society
No major divisions between mind and matter, utopian ideas and everyday life (correlation between the states of mind, matter and idealistic hope and daily life)
The retainership of ren (humanity and benevolence)
Peace is established by maintaining a moral cultivation of the individual and order in the family
Rulers are encouraged to rule by being exemplified with virtue
Belief in the inherent goodness of nature
Obtaining the state of humbleness
Confucian values are attributed as an addition to holistic education
CONS
Not considered a religion in China
Lack of reception and overall adoption as a religious base
That humans are naturally flawed
Thought of as old ideas, customs, culture and habits
Based upon the listed pros of Confucian Virtue Ethics these self-evolving states of being can only improve society and help facilitate good correct conduct. As such, this state of correctness in society will decrease chaos and reestablish order within an individual first then the masses.
Further the instilling and imbedding of deliberate cultivation of moral virtues and changes within to obtain high moral character will facilitate and stabilize chaotic extremes in society. Also, this example of good morality and virtue is what causes emulation because of favorable light and peace within that signifies a successful beneficial life. Humanness and kindness is enabled and relayed in support of fellow humans because of the belief that all are good even though we are flawed.
The Cons that are associated with Confucian Virtue Ethics is that the thought that has been conceptualize is that Confucianism is not considered a religion that is practiced and is allowable in China. But as an alternator in behavioral changes it is a good facilitator to assist but if not utilized, practiced and taught then it cannot help any chaotic changes in assimilated behavioral changes that has been influenced by Westerners. Further because of the perception that this religious sect is thought of as obsolete with old ideas, customs, culture and habits and that humans are naturally flawed this causes a misinterpretation of its ability to initiate and advance changes in human behavior to more or less rid the influence that have caused the flaws in humans and renew or change back to state of originality prior to the influx of less than desirable characteristics that have been assimilated.
List of Pro and Cons compiled and established by reference to book “Living Religions written by Mary Pat Fisher”.
Identify and explain at least two of the main differences between Daoism and Confucianism.
Daoism and Confucianism serves as complements to each other and both are enabled to be active together and that virtue is a significant part of both religions and worship. Two of the main differences between the two are is that with Daoism the study of humans and nature is done systematically to allow a chance to change course and affect cosmos. This allows a give and take scenario to occur and as known what is changed facilitate what is replaced and modified. But with Confucianism the way of changes is more facilitatory towards establishing moralistic ways and political ways or changes.
Daoism is a paradox concerned with harmony and complicated whereas Confucianism is more simplistic and involves inner changes with the goal to achieve junzi the height of moral virtue and interaction between rulers and Heaven.
http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/what+will+be%2c+will+be
Response to Professor
Of the two religions, Confucianism provides the best philosophy or orientation towards being a student and being successful in school because it is conductive and stresses honesty. Further since learning is a huge segment in a student's development this allows the ability to facilitate inner changes that are moralistic, corrective and beneficial to inner correctness. The purpose of being a student is to be open minded and be receptive to change and evolving self positively.
Thank you.
Felicia
Response to Co-Student
I agree that wu wei is evidentially a state of mental equilibrium signifying great focus and effortless flow. Three aspects that you listed happiness, nothing is evil and the world is in natural harmony are all factors that cannot be directly controlled but come into play naturally and changes as variables do without the need for concentrated effort.
Pros and Cons are effective because as a person examines them in analysis it helps because it facilitates strength and change and evolution.
Also, I agree with your points regarding Daoism and Confucianism. Between the two a person can do mental and physical changes that are effectively wonderful. A new person evolves and become.
Thank you.
Felicia
Religion 212 - Discussion Three - Week 3
The Way of Awakening – Buddhism
Briefly discuss the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Four Noble Truths
One of the teaching of the Dharma is the Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths was the foundation for Buddha in his first sermon at Sarnath. His realistic approach signified that life involves the state of suffering, dissatisfaction and distress and that craving facilitates a state of suffering which ceases when craving ceases. Also, that the elimination of craving and suffering can be obtained by following the Noble Eightfold Path that consist of following a path to ethical conduct, concentration and wisdom.
Under the first truth, this realistic viewpoint is that all are human and as one traverses their own life pattern it will be at one time encumbered with grief, unfulfilled desires, sickness or illness, old age, physical and mental pain, mental anguish and death. Further because our self is impermanent which means that we are not in a constant state of equable and therefore are vulnerable to changes or lack of equilibrium.
Under the second truth, this realistic viewpoint is the status of craving and clinging is attributed to sensory pleasure to receive fame and fortune with desire for the things to stay the same or be able to differentiate with attachment to things and ideas. Further the inability to realize the unobtainable is realized which acts as a facilitator to stress and suffering.
Under the third truth, this realistic viewpoint is the status of craving and clinging will cease when craving and clinging ceases. As the true state of realization becomes a state of conception and nirvana is achieved then comes the level of a more equitable state of peace.
Under the fourth and last truth, this realistic viewpoint establishes that craving and suffering can be annihilated and extinguished by following the Noble Eightfold Path which is a facilitator and path to ethical conduct, concentration and focus, and wisdom.
Noble Eightfold Path
This path is a systematic approach that assists human beings in extricating themselves from states of suffering to achieve the final goal of liberation (freedom from afflictive emotions and avoidance of unwise choices). Further by following this path this is an attributor to a happier state as well as favorable rebirth as well as peace of nirvana.
The first aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the correct conception (understanding) of reality through interpretation of the Four Noble Truths with the ability to discern the incorrectness of unstable thoughts or incorrect assumptions. Further a purified mind will yield actions that are wholesome and an unpurified mind will yield actions that are not wholesome and will allow suffering to occur.
The second aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is having the right thought or motivation. As such Buddha’s teaching help to correct afflictive emotions that contribute to our mindsets that has as a complement our selfish desires or tendency to conceal imperfection.
The third aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is right speech. Having and knowing the proper channels of communication to allow the relinquishing of the propensity to lie, gossip, speaking harshly to each other, engage in divisive speech.
The fourth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right action. Having and knowing the proper channels of communication to allow the relinquishing of the propensity to lie, gossip, speaking harshly to each other and engage in divisive speech.
The fifth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right livelihood. This consist of having a livelihood that does not compromise the five precepts (does not trade in weapons, living beings, meat, alcoholic drink or poison) which would cause harm to others or social harmony.
The six aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right effort. This consist of striving continuously to eliminates impurities of the mind and cultivating wholesome actions of body, speech and mind to achieve a higher state of inner consciousness.
The seventh aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right mindfulness. This consist of acknowledging the path to liberation requires discipline and cultivation of awareness from moment to moment of reality that impermanent exist and affects self.
The eighth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right meditation. This consists of using mental discipline to quiet the mind and develop single-pointed concentration.
What did the Buddha say was the fundamental problem(s) of life?
The fundamental problem of life per Buddha involves the nature of humans struggle to solve and eradicate the basic problem of life which are dukkha (suffering), anicca (impermanence) affective states of change and anatta (eternal self) the acquiring and removing of spiritual disruption. Based upon these three are the thought that without the chance to develop self-perfection man is not an enviable creature. Self-development is hindered as well as ethical establishment which leaves man problematic, dysfunctional and incapable. Life in itself breeds suffering and is not a facilitator in itself or a liberator.
What did you find interesting about these religious teachings?
I found the diversity and strictness of discipline to be incredible and the manner of fasting and procedural rituals that go hand in hand with these different religions daunting and awesome. Further as a behavioral changer, I would agree that these rituals and acceptance of these varying religious procedures should facilitate a change because change is a learned behavior and is inclusive with evolution or evolving and as such I agree change can be done. As a practitioner (male or female), the level of purity can be obtained by either sex whether it is physically, mentally or psychologically. Further because desire is a motivator and stimulus a state of enlightenment is possible whether extreme or not.
Briefly discuss the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism.
The concept of Nirvan in Buddhism is conceived as a desired state of mind (mindset) as thus the only way perceivable to obtain this is to end the cycle of suffering which thereby ends craving as well. Therefore, a life free of attachment is enabled as well as riddance of karmic burden or karmic consequence. Because of obtaining this desired state the person has become as quiet (a quiet heart) along with a state beyond grasping, aging and dying, the uttermost security from bonds which is synonymous with free.
Research a sect of Buddhism and share at least 4 things that you learned about this sect. Also, share why you found this sect to be interesting.
A sect of Buddhism that I found intriguing was Ambekarite Buddhism which was established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) who was born in India under conflicting and oppressive standards and was considered an “untouchable” now known as Dalits. This person was given a pamphlet entitled “Buddhism Will Make You Free” written by a Buddhist monk named Lokanatha which was addressed to the “Depressed Classes” of India. This book was instrumental in him becoming the first person of lowest caste to graduate from high school and helped him in fighting oppression of the Hindu caste system. He became a Buddha because it offered him freedom and dignity to all human beings.
Dr. Ambedkar changed the Buddhism system radically and made emphasis on active social engagements, helping the people rather than renunciation and meditation and replaced a lot of meditative rituals with affirmations to give confidence and build self-esteem to fight the psychological detrimental effect of casteism.
The reason why I found this sect interesting because I see a parellism in the Country of America wherein the people of color (Black/African American) discriminate against each other based upon the color of skin (from the lightest of light to the darkest of dark). Based on their socialized and accepted conceptions is the thought that the lightest of people are more valuable, intelligent, moral, dignified, civilized, cultured, etcetera than the shades of brown and deepest of black.
I am sorry but I have always found this amusing and could not resist a little humor at the conceived thoughts in people who were deliberately stolen, breeded and controlled by deliberate division and favoritism attributed to people of lighter complexion vs almost a hate exhibit toward brown and dark skin people.
Thank you.
Felicia
References:
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Path#Right_livelihood
http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htm
Response to Co-Student
I agree with your post that the Four Noble Truths is one of the most pragmatic and realistic views of life that has been stated simply and taught and is very profound.
Being selfish, greedy and grasping, jealous and envious are states of being that cause people suffering because they cannot have their way.
Further once a person concedes to the higher power and gives themself to God's judgment and love this too acts as a facilitator to end suffering and is very like the Noble Eightfold because it brings contentment and satisfaction for what you receive.
Religious people call it a state of being "saved" this position tells all that you love God with all your heart, soul and mind and you belong to him and only him. As such living the ten commandments is all a person strives to do along with helping their fellow man.
Although, I am not a Buddha the state of Nirvana is the state I would embrace and claim as mine. Women are not considered to be enabled to reach the state of purity and because of this they have restrictions and limits.
Thank you.
Felicia
Briefly discuss the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Four Noble Truths
One of the teaching of the Dharma is the Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths was the foundation for Buddha in his first sermon at Sarnath. His realistic approach signified that life involves the state of suffering, dissatisfaction and distress and that craving facilitates a state of suffering which ceases when craving ceases. Also, that the elimination of craving and suffering can be obtained by following the Noble Eightfold Path that consist of following a path to ethical conduct, concentration and wisdom.
Under the first truth, this realistic viewpoint is that all are human and as one traverses their own life pattern it will be at one time encumbered with grief, unfulfilled desires, sickness or illness, old age, physical and mental pain, mental anguish and death. Further because our self is impermanent which means that we are not in a constant state of equable and therefore are vulnerable to changes or lack of equilibrium.
Under the second truth, this realistic viewpoint is the status of craving and clinging is attributed to sensory pleasure to receive fame and fortune with desire for the things to stay the same or be able to differentiate with attachment to things and ideas. Further the inability to realize the unobtainable is realized which acts as a facilitator to stress and suffering.
Under the third truth, this realistic viewpoint is the status of craving and clinging will cease when craving and clinging ceases. As the true state of realization becomes a state of conception and nirvana is achieved then comes the level of a more equitable state of peace.
Under the fourth and last truth, this realistic viewpoint establishes that craving and suffering can be annihilated and extinguished by following the Noble Eightfold Path which is a facilitator and path to ethical conduct, concentration and focus, and wisdom.
Noble Eightfold Path
This path is a systematic approach that assists human beings in extricating themselves from states of suffering to achieve the final goal of liberation (freedom from afflictive emotions and avoidance of unwise choices). Further by following this path this is an attributor to a happier state as well as favorable rebirth as well as peace of nirvana.
The first aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the correct conception (understanding) of reality through interpretation of the Four Noble Truths with the ability to discern the incorrectness of unstable thoughts or incorrect assumptions. Further a purified mind will yield actions that are wholesome and an unpurified mind will yield actions that are not wholesome and will allow suffering to occur.
The second aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is having the right thought or motivation. As such Buddha’s teaching help to correct afflictive emotions that contribute to our mindsets that has as a complement our selfish desires or tendency to conceal imperfection.
The third aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is right speech. Having and knowing the proper channels of communication to allow the relinquishing of the propensity to lie, gossip, speaking harshly to each other, engage in divisive speech.
The fourth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right action. Having and knowing the proper channels of communication to allow the relinquishing of the propensity to lie, gossip, speaking harshly to each other and engage in divisive speech.
The fifth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right livelihood. This consist of having a livelihood that does not compromise the five precepts (does not trade in weapons, living beings, meat, alcoholic drink or poison) which would cause harm to others or social harmony.
The six aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right effort. This consist of striving continuously to eliminates impurities of the mind and cultivating wholesome actions of body, speech and mind to achieve a higher state of inner consciousness.
The seventh aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right mindfulness. This consist of acknowledging the path to liberation requires discipline and cultivation of awareness from moment to moment of reality that impermanent exist and affects self.
The eighth aspect of the Noble Eightford Path is the right meditation. This consists of using mental discipline to quiet the mind and develop single-pointed concentration.
What did the Buddha say was the fundamental problem(s) of life?
The fundamental problem of life per Buddha involves the nature of humans struggle to solve and eradicate the basic problem of life which are dukkha (suffering), anicca (impermanence) affective states of change and anatta (eternal self) the acquiring and removing of spiritual disruption. Based upon these three are the thought that without the chance to develop self-perfection man is not an enviable creature. Self-development is hindered as well as ethical establishment which leaves man problematic, dysfunctional and incapable. Life in itself breeds suffering and is not a facilitator in itself or a liberator.
What did you find interesting about these religious teachings?
I found the diversity and strictness of discipline to be incredible and the manner of fasting and procedural rituals that go hand in hand with these different religions daunting and awesome. Further as a behavioral changer, I would agree that these rituals and acceptance of these varying religious procedures should facilitate a change because change is a learned behavior and is inclusive with evolution or evolving and as such I agree change can be done. As a practitioner (male or female), the level of purity can be obtained by either sex whether it is physically, mentally or psychologically. Further because desire is a motivator and stimulus a state of enlightenment is possible whether extreme or not.
Briefly discuss the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism.
The concept of Nirvan in Buddhism is conceived as a desired state of mind (mindset) as thus the only way perceivable to obtain this is to end the cycle of suffering which thereby ends craving as well. Therefore, a life free of attachment is enabled as well as riddance of karmic burden or karmic consequence. Because of obtaining this desired state the person has become as quiet (a quiet heart) along with a state beyond grasping, aging and dying, the uttermost security from bonds which is synonymous with free.
Research a sect of Buddhism and share at least 4 things that you learned about this sect. Also, share why you found this sect to be interesting.
A sect of Buddhism that I found intriguing was Ambekarite Buddhism which was established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) who was born in India under conflicting and oppressive standards and was considered an “untouchable” now known as Dalits. This person was given a pamphlet entitled “Buddhism Will Make You Free” written by a Buddhist monk named Lokanatha which was addressed to the “Depressed Classes” of India. This book was instrumental in him becoming the first person of lowest caste to graduate from high school and helped him in fighting oppression of the Hindu caste system. He became a Buddha because it offered him freedom and dignity to all human beings.
Dr. Ambedkar changed the Buddhism system radically and made emphasis on active social engagements, helping the people rather than renunciation and meditation and replaced a lot of meditative rituals with affirmations to give confidence and build self-esteem to fight the psychological detrimental effect of casteism.
The reason why I found this sect interesting because I see a parellism in the Country of America wherein the people of color (Black/African American) discriminate against each other based upon the color of skin (from the lightest of light to the darkest of dark). Based on their socialized and accepted conceptions is the thought that the lightest of people are more valuable, intelligent, moral, dignified, civilized, cultured, etcetera than the shades of brown and deepest of black.
I am sorry but I have always found this amusing and could not resist a little humor at the conceived thoughts in people who were deliberately stolen, breeded and controlled by deliberate division and favoritism attributed to people of lighter complexion vs almost a hate exhibit toward brown and dark skin people.
Thank you.
Felicia
References:
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Path#Right_livelihood
http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htm
Response to Co-Student
I agree with your post that the Four Noble Truths is one of the most pragmatic and realistic views of life that has been stated simply and taught and is very profound.
Being selfish, greedy and grasping, jealous and envious are states of being that cause people suffering because they cannot have their way.
Further once a person concedes to the higher power and gives themself to God's judgment and love this too acts as a facilitator to end suffering and is very like the Noble Eightfold because it brings contentment and satisfaction for what you receive.
Religious people call it a state of being "saved" this position tells all that you love God with all your heart, soul and mind and you belong to him and only him. As such living the ten commandments is all a person strives to do along with helping their fellow man.
Although, I am not a Buddha the state of Nirvana is the state I would embrace and claim as mine. Women are not considered to be enabled to reach the state of purity and because of this they have restrictions and limits.
Thank you.
Felicia
Religion 212 - Discussion Two - Week 2
The Spiritual Conquerors
Jainism - Hindu Way of Life - The Sanatana Dharma (The Eternal Religion).
Explain the Hindu conceptualization of the Divine. Discuss how Hindus ascribe to polytheism (a belief in many personal divine Gods and Goddesses) and yet many also believe in monism (a belief in One Ultimate Reality).
The Hindu conceptualization of the Divine consist of spiritual expressions that convey worship and praise to one God but with allowance to followers of Hinduism to express faithful communion of devotion in many forms to God’s personification in the form of nature, trees, sun, idols, animals and other forms of religious representation. Although, these religious representations are projective to worship the breakdown reflects an evolved movement that compels curiosity as relayed that these three (Lord Shiva – The Destroyer, Lord Vishner – The Protector and Lord Brahma – The Creator) facilitate and serve different purposes. The demi-Gods are a manifestation of these three through the process of creation and incarnation.
Hindus ascribe to polytheism by its ability to allow worship or belief by its representation and assemblage of Gods and Goddesses that are protective and merciful in nature and which serves a purpose of spiritual relayance and also still retain the identity of one true God as the herald and the eternal flame of Love. Because of this steadfast retainership of the one true God this is the purposeful stabilizer that an omnipotent higher unseen presence is here with us always and the usual representation reflects comfort, security for its presence and tangible physical touch and visibility. Therefore monism is a continuous belief and the One Ultimate Reality is conceptualized, supported and a self-facilitator in itself.
Explain the key ways in which the teachings of the Vedas influence the daily lives of Hindus.
The key ways in which the teachings of the Vedas influence the daily lives of Hindus are that it acts as a literary guide to adherence to sacredness. The Vedas are some of the oldest literary records that originated from Indo-Aryan civilization and are spiritual enlightenment that encompass all aspects of life and represents spiritual Hindu and as such its philosophical value is ageless and represent the highest religious authority in Hindu. Further these texts are reverend as the Word of God whose breath wrote such of enlightened thought.
Also, the Vedas serve as a facilitator to instilling wisdom, knowledge or visions through interpretations and is considered a manifestation of the language of Gods. Further it contains societal duties, norms, rituals, religious practices, taboos and other political realizations. Because of these societal norms are continuously enabled as well as structural protectives of cultural beliefs that allow the affecting of daily lives of the Hindu and prevention of over-expansion, acceptance and influence from Western exposure thereby helping them retain identity of self.
Discuss the beliefs of the Jains and how they see the Divine. How do their beliefs about God and Divinity differ from other religions.
The beliefs of the Janis do not see the Divine as an attachment or necessary facilitator in the change and alteration of self. As such the viewpoint is that all humans are imperfect but through careful control of senses and thought this can serve as a corrector when the need to eliminate negative Karma exists, discipline the mind and body and live by strict ethical principles.
Further emphasis is made on the non-attachment to materialistic worldly goods, non-violence and submersive state to peace, irradication of karmic burden, freedom from friends and relatives to provide fruitfully to the world, celibacy, physical penance and fasting, material simplicity and freedom from samsara (The continued round of birth, death, and rebirth).
Their beliefs about God and Divinity differ from other religions because the Jains are not placing emphasis on a divine entity but are placing more emphasis that self is the revolving sphere and the continued practices to attain the state of “Jina”.
As such the individual self is the only need in the evolving of the one. Through penance, corrective practices, non-violence, consideration of all, selfless giving, love, compassion, peace, harmony and unified state of one then this is the attributed state of bliss without the worship of a divine idol, omnipotent presence or deity.
Thank you.
Felicia
References:
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism
http://hinduism.about.com/cs/vedasvedanta/a/aa120103a.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
Response to Co-student
I agree that the Hindus view God as supreme but as monotheism and with polytheism (the established deities and semi-Gods) that are worshiped to help facilitate and keep the moralistic and social norms correct in society. As such their beloved deities are worshiped and love without restraint and fear.
Veda (scripts or texts) not only influence Hindus they are blood that is within this race and as such they are vital to maintaining of correct social norms and society in this country and help keep cultural heritage safe for the next generation. The Vedan mantras is what I am familiar with and have tried and found them successful in alleviating stress and keeping logically focused.
Jains are self-taught sometimes and this religious is more focused on the evolving of self and correct living.
Thank you.
Felicia
Jainism - Hindu Way of Life - The Sanatana Dharma (The Eternal Religion).
Explain the Hindu conceptualization of the Divine. Discuss how Hindus ascribe to polytheism (a belief in many personal divine Gods and Goddesses) and yet many also believe in monism (a belief in One Ultimate Reality).
The Hindu conceptualization of the Divine consist of spiritual expressions that convey worship and praise to one God but with allowance to followers of Hinduism to express faithful communion of devotion in many forms to God’s personification in the form of nature, trees, sun, idols, animals and other forms of religious representation. Although, these religious representations are projective to worship the breakdown reflects an evolved movement that compels curiosity as relayed that these three (Lord Shiva – The Destroyer, Lord Vishner – The Protector and Lord Brahma – The Creator) facilitate and serve different purposes. The demi-Gods are a manifestation of these three through the process of creation and incarnation.
Hindus ascribe to polytheism by its ability to allow worship or belief by its representation and assemblage of Gods and Goddesses that are protective and merciful in nature and which serves a purpose of spiritual relayance and also still retain the identity of one true God as the herald and the eternal flame of Love. Because of this steadfast retainership of the one true God this is the purposeful stabilizer that an omnipotent higher unseen presence is here with us always and the usual representation reflects comfort, security for its presence and tangible physical touch and visibility. Therefore monism is a continuous belief and the One Ultimate Reality is conceptualized, supported and a self-facilitator in itself.
Explain the key ways in which the teachings of the Vedas influence the daily lives of Hindus.
The key ways in which the teachings of the Vedas influence the daily lives of Hindus are that it acts as a literary guide to adherence to sacredness. The Vedas are some of the oldest literary records that originated from Indo-Aryan civilization and are spiritual enlightenment that encompass all aspects of life and represents spiritual Hindu and as such its philosophical value is ageless and represent the highest religious authority in Hindu. Further these texts are reverend as the Word of God whose breath wrote such of enlightened thought.
Also, the Vedas serve as a facilitator to instilling wisdom, knowledge or visions through interpretations and is considered a manifestation of the language of Gods. Further it contains societal duties, norms, rituals, religious practices, taboos and other political realizations. Because of these societal norms are continuously enabled as well as structural protectives of cultural beliefs that allow the affecting of daily lives of the Hindu and prevention of over-expansion, acceptance and influence from Western exposure thereby helping them retain identity of self.
Discuss the beliefs of the Jains and how they see the Divine. How do their beliefs about God and Divinity differ from other religions.
The beliefs of the Janis do not see the Divine as an attachment or necessary facilitator in the change and alteration of self. As such the viewpoint is that all humans are imperfect but through careful control of senses and thought this can serve as a corrector when the need to eliminate negative Karma exists, discipline the mind and body and live by strict ethical principles.
Further emphasis is made on the non-attachment to materialistic worldly goods, non-violence and submersive state to peace, irradication of karmic burden, freedom from friends and relatives to provide fruitfully to the world, celibacy, physical penance and fasting, material simplicity and freedom from samsara (The continued round of birth, death, and rebirth).
Their beliefs about God and Divinity differ from other religions because the Jains are not placing emphasis on a divine entity but are placing more emphasis that self is the revolving sphere and the continued practices to attain the state of “Jina”.
As such the individual self is the only need in the evolving of the one. Through penance, corrective practices, non-violence, consideration of all, selfless giving, love, compassion, peace, harmony and unified state of one then this is the attributed state of bliss without the worship of a divine idol, omnipotent presence or deity.
Thank you.
Felicia
References:
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism
http://hinduism.about.com/cs/vedasvedanta/a/aa120103a.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism
Response to Co-student
I agree that the Hindus view God as supreme but as monotheism and with polytheism (the established deities and semi-Gods) that are worshiped to help facilitate and keep the moralistic and social norms correct in society. As such their beloved deities are worshiped and love without restraint and fear.
Veda (scripts or texts) not only influence Hindus they are blood that is within this race and as such they are vital to maintaining of correct social norms and society in this country and help keep cultural heritage safe for the next generation. The Vedan mantras is what I am familiar with and have tried and found them successful in alleviating stress and keeping logically focused.
Jains are self-taught sometimes and this religious is more focused on the evolving of self and correct living.
Thank you.
Felicia
Religion 212 - Discussion One - Week 1
To: President Obama and family and all believers and non-believers in God.
I would like to dedicate all my time that I put into this class to my dear mother (Mary Alice Barnett who recently passed) and my dear father (Major Waddell Barnett who passed away too long ago) and grandmother (Lucille Miller who went back to school in an age of fall) and got her degree in college and my dearest aunt (Daisy Jackson who was like a second mother to me) and lastly Mr. Nute Scott a dear family friend who taught me some of the aspects of the world and true reality. These beautiful people in my life helped forge me, encourage me and made me dream and live this great American Dream. I won't stop. I encourage all young people to step up and defend your stance because the torch of America the Dream is yours and the nation will be defended to keep you strong, united to defend self and home. I love you people for saving me and mine. Thank you.
Felicia
Understanding Religions and Indigenous Sacred Ways
Define indigenous religion, and describe at least one aspect of indigenous religions that exists in a similar form in a traditional mainstream religion.
Indigenous religion is a practice of servitude and worship followed by a collective amount of people who are native to their country. Native(s) is being used to refer and conclusively state they are the original race that inhabited this country prior to the coming of European settlers.
Further this aspect of religion encompasses cultural heritage, beliefs, customs, mores and practices that are incorporated in religious practices. As such there is no written documentation and it has an informality and undefined quality attributed and if inquired about whether a religious practice is done the pinpointing of the exact religion practiced could not be done.
Characterized of indigenous religions are the similarities between the different races and their ability to be a facilitator and stabilizer of each race’s cultural survival and continuance. Therefore, retaining their own identity and established customs and practices. Further this allows an isolated position to ensure control and binding of people to the community and geographical location.
One aspect of indigenous religions that exist in a similar form is a traditional mainstream religion that includes the religion of Christianity. This religion has merged some of the customs of worship of indigenous people into their own traditional pattern. Also, varying methodology is utilized in the process of worship from formalized to liberalism in the church.
Define religion, and discuss why it is useful in society.
Religion is the acknowledgment and practice to worship which fulfills the need for belief and faith that defies rational thought. Also, as in many cultures it is viewed as a foundational base and assistant to instilling morality, integrity, honesty and correct fellowship which is assistant or works as a complement to bring forth the truthfulness, righteousness and love for self and others. Therefore, in fact establishing a conscience, remorseful nature, humility, joy, contentment, Love of God and inner balance.
Further religion is useful in society because it is a stabilizer and helps us know God and thereby revolve around his axis for his love and protection. Because of religion we as people obtain greater inner strength for life eventful challenges. As a believer myself I know his power and love for me keeps me safe, going and I am not the only one who is grateful to be a Christian and enjoys the enlightenment promised to us.
Consequently, it has and will always be a facilitator to help retain social norms, mores, laws and regulation, and expected good conduct. Also, it is a haven of joy and comfort because our Father God loves us.
Explain why it is important for you personally to understand the beliefs of other religious groups.
It is important for me to personally understand the belief of other groups because their religion acts as a door of understanding of each race. Their religion is synonymous with them the people and mirrors their fears, desires, beliefs, culture and as such it allows me a possibility of meeting these people with openness and without narrow-minded constraints. Further this will also build and reinforce my respect of other people, cultures and established traditions.
References:
Encyclopedia.com
http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3448400023/indigenous-religions.html
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
Response to Co-student
I agree that when an indigenous group of people are forcibly migrated what is in jeopardy is all cultural heritage, mores, society norms, control of self and others, language and a missing part of the ecological circle.
Further if they move into an area that is not populated the transferring of traditional habits is possible but would reflect changes either for the good or bad.
Also, I too am appreciative of the Christian belief and corrective ability of the church, belief and faith.
Thank you.
Felicia
I would like to dedicate all my time that I put into this class to my dear mother (Mary Alice Barnett who recently passed) and my dear father (Major Waddell Barnett who passed away too long ago) and grandmother (Lucille Miller who went back to school in an age of fall) and got her degree in college and my dearest aunt (Daisy Jackson who was like a second mother to me) and lastly Mr. Nute Scott a dear family friend who taught me some of the aspects of the world and true reality. These beautiful people in my life helped forge me, encourage me and made me dream and live this great American Dream. I won't stop. I encourage all young people to step up and defend your stance because the torch of America the Dream is yours and the nation will be defended to keep you strong, united to defend self and home. I love you people for saving me and mine. Thank you.
Felicia
Understanding Religions and Indigenous Sacred Ways
Define indigenous religion, and describe at least one aspect of indigenous religions that exists in a similar form in a traditional mainstream religion.
Indigenous religion is a practice of servitude and worship followed by a collective amount of people who are native to their country. Native(s) is being used to refer and conclusively state they are the original race that inhabited this country prior to the coming of European settlers.
Further this aspect of religion encompasses cultural heritage, beliefs, customs, mores and practices that are incorporated in religious practices. As such there is no written documentation and it has an informality and undefined quality attributed and if inquired about whether a religious practice is done the pinpointing of the exact religion practiced could not be done.
Characterized of indigenous religions are the similarities between the different races and their ability to be a facilitator and stabilizer of each race’s cultural survival and continuance. Therefore, retaining their own identity and established customs and practices. Further this allows an isolated position to ensure control and binding of people to the community and geographical location.
One aspect of indigenous religions that exist in a similar form is a traditional mainstream religion that includes the religion of Christianity. This religion has merged some of the customs of worship of indigenous people into their own traditional pattern. Also, varying methodology is utilized in the process of worship from formalized to liberalism in the church.
Define religion, and discuss why it is useful in society.
Religion is the acknowledgment and practice to worship which fulfills the need for belief and faith that defies rational thought. Also, as in many cultures it is viewed as a foundational base and assistant to instilling morality, integrity, honesty and correct fellowship which is assistant or works as a complement to bring forth the truthfulness, righteousness and love for self and others. Therefore, in fact establishing a conscience, remorseful nature, humility, joy, contentment, Love of God and inner balance.
Further religion is useful in society because it is a stabilizer and helps us know God and thereby revolve around his axis for his love and protection. Because of religion we as people obtain greater inner strength for life eventful challenges. As a believer myself I know his power and love for me keeps me safe, going and I am not the only one who is grateful to be a Christian and enjoys the enlightenment promised to us.
Consequently, it has and will always be a facilitator to help retain social norms, mores, laws and regulation, and expected good conduct. Also, it is a haven of joy and comfort because our Father God loves us.
Explain why it is important for you personally to understand the beliefs of other religious groups.
It is important for me to personally understand the belief of other groups because their religion acts as a door of understanding of each race. Their religion is synonymous with them the people and mirrors their fears, desires, beliefs, culture and as such it allows me a possibility of meeting these people with openness and without narrow-minded constraints. Further this will also build and reinforce my respect of other people, cultures and established traditions.
References:
Encyclopedia.com
http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3448400023/indigenous-religions.html
Fisher, M. P. (2014). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.
Response to Co-student
I agree that when an indigenous group of people are forcibly migrated what is in jeopardy is all cultural heritage, mores, society norms, control of self and others, language and a missing part of the ecological circle.
Further if they move into an area that is not populated the transferring of traditional habits is possible but would reflect changes either for the good or bad.
Also, I too am appreciative of the Christian belief and corrective ability of the church, belief and faith.
Thank you.
Felicia
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